NORTH KOREA/SOUTH KOREA
MARCH 28 2008 04:28h
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North Korea fired several short-range missiles off its west coast on Friday.
The launch comes a day after the North expelled South Korean officials from a joint industrial complex north of the border after Seoul told its prickly neighbour the clean up its human rights and stop dragging its feet in nuclear disarmament talks.
"North Korea is understood to have shot several missiles, seen as short-range, in the West Sea (Yellow Sea)," Yonhap news agency cited a government source as saying.
South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff declined to comment.
New South Korean President Lee Myung-bak has said he wanted to end the free ride given to North Korea under 10 years of left-leaning presidents who gave billions in aid while asking for little in return, seeing it as the price to pay for stability.
Lee's government has said it is ready to invest heavily in the impoverished state provided the North meets conditions such as taking apart its nuclear arms programme or returning the more than 1,000 South Koreans it kidnapped or kept in the country after the 1950-53 Korean War.
Pyongyang was basically sending two messages, Keio University Korea expert Masao Okonogi said in Tokyo.
One was aimed at the United States after talks in Geneva, showing the North's dissatisfaction with Washington's pressure to come clean on uranium enrichment and ties with Syria, he said. The other was a riposte to the Lee government's shift in stance.
"They are warning Seoul not to go back on things agreed between the North and the South," Okonogi said.
POLITICAL TENSION
North Korea has more than 1,000 missiles, at least 800 of them ballistic, that can hit all of South Korea and most parts of Japan, experts have said. Its launches are often timed to coincide with periods of political tension.
At about the same time as the reported missile launch, North Korea's official media launched a rhetorical volley at the United States, blaming it for pushing six-country talks aimed at scrapping the North's nuclear arms plans into deadlock.
"The more we talk, the deeper we are disappointed by the Bush administration's behaviour," the North's KCNA news agency quoted a Foreign Ministry spokesman as saying.
"If the United States continues to delay the resolution of the nuclear problem by insisting on something that doesn't exist, it could have a grave impact on the disablement of the nuclear facility that has been sought so far."
It began disabling its Yongbyon Soviet-era nuclear plant at the end of last year, as its side of a deal with regional powers in return for aid and an end to international isolation.
The agreement calls for the North to make a complete declaration of its nuclear weapons arsenal and answer U.S. suspicions of proliferating nuclear technology and having a clandestine programme to enrich uranium for weapons.
"To make it clear, we have not enriched uranium or cooperated with any other country on nuclear projects. We have not even dreamed about it," the North's spokesman was quoted as saying.
The commander of the some 28,000 U.S. troops in South Korea that support the South's military of about 670,000 said the two could easily defeat the North's antiquated army of 1.2 million.
"If North Korea should attack ... we will defeat them quickly and decisively and end the fight on our terms," General B. B. Bell said earlier on Friday, before the reported missile launch.
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